Head And Neck Cancer Surgery

Introduction

Head and neck cancer refers to cancers that develop in the tissues of the mouth, throat, nose, sinuses, voice box (larynx), and salivary glands. These cancers can be treated with various approaches, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.

What is head and neck cancer?

Head and neck cancer encompasses a range of cancers that develop in the head and neck region. These cancers can affect various structures, including the mouth, throat, voice box, sinuses, and salivary glands. They are often categorized based on their location and type of tissue involved.

Types of head and neck cancer

Common types of head and neck cancer include:

  1. Oral cavity cancer
  2. Oropharyngeal cancer
  3. Laryngeal cancer
  4. Nasopharyngeal cancer
  5. Paranasal sinus and nasal cavity cancer
  6. Salivary gland cancer
Treatment options for head and neck cancer

Treatment for head and neck cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, location, size, and patient's overall health.

Symptoms
  1. Non-healing ulcer
  2. Poor fitting dentures
  3. Neck mass
  4. Speech alteration or hoarseness
  5. Dysphagia
  6. Trismus
  7. Otalgia
  8. Limited tongue movements

Surgical options for head and neck cancer

Surgical options for head and neck cancer may include :

  • Tumor resection (removal of the tumor)
  • Lymph node dissection
  • Glossectomy (removal of the tongue)
  • Laryngectomy (removal of the larynx)
  • Maxillectomy (removal of the maxilla)
  • Mandibulectomy (removal of the mandible)